Diaphragm ACO
A diaphragm is a flexible membrane (usually made of rubber or silicone) that flexes to move air or fluid by changing the volume inside a chamber. In many conventional aquarium air pumps (like the Hailea HAP series), the diaphragm vibrates back and forth, drawing air in and pushing it out to create airflow.
Diaphragm pumps rely on this flexible membrane as the main moving part to generate airflow.The diaphragm’s motion draws air through one‑way valves and forces it out through the outlet tube. These diaphragms are replaceable parts in pumps that use them.
What Hailea ACO Compressors Actually Use
However, the Hailea ACO series (e.g., ACO‑208, ACO‑308, ACO‑318, ACO‑328, ACO‑009D, ACO‑388D, ACO‑380) are not diaphragm air pumps.
These units use a piston‑driven compressor mechanism rather than a flexible diaphragm to create airflow. That means:They do not have a large rubber diaphragm driving the air output. Instead, an internal piston moves back and forth to pull air in and compress it before pushing it out.
This method provides higher pressure and larger volume than typical diaphragm air pumps and is why ACO compressors are often used when heavier aeration or industrial‑style compressed air is needed.
So What Replaces the Diaphragm?
In a Hailea ACO compressor, the components responsible for moving air and sealing the compression chamber are:
Piston & cylinder assembly — the primary moving parts that compress air.
Wear‑resistant materials (like SF3) inside the piston/cylinder to reduce friction and extend life.
Valves and seals that let air flow in one direction and keep pressure up.
Oil‑free design keeps compressed air clean.
Because of this design, there’s no simple diaphragm spare part like you’d replace in a traditional diaphragm style air pump.
One Exception (Older/Specific ACO Models)
There are older or specific very small Hailea ACO models (like ACO‑9720 / ACO‑9730) that did use diaphragms and for which replacement diaphragms are still sold. For example:
A pair of replacement diaphragms for the Hailea ACO‑9720 / ACO‑9730 exists as a spare part, indicating some older units did use a diaphragm design.
If your unit is one of those older, smaller ACO pump models, then diaphragm parts might exist — but for nearly all modern Hailea ACO compressors sold today, you won’t find a replaceable diaphragm part because the pump design doesn’t include one.
Why This Matters
Understanding whether your pump uses a diaphragm or a piston system helps in:
Troubleshooting performance issues
Ordering the correct spare parts
Deciding on maintenance or repair strategies
Traditional diaphragm pumps: Replace the diaphragm when worn. Hailea ACO piston compressors: Address piston/cylinder wear, seals or valves when performance drops.
Example Parts (General Diaphragm Spares for Other Pumps)
Here are general diaphragm replacement parts (not specific to Hailea ACO compressors, but illustrative of the type of diaphragms found in pumps .
These show the kind of flexible membrane parts used in diaphragm systems — but again, Hailea ACO compressors don’t use these types of diaphragms in their airflow mechanism.
Summary
Hailea ACO compressors generally use piston mechanisms, not rubber diaphragms, to make air.
That means there’s no main airflow diaphragm to replace in most ACO units.
Some very old or small ACO models (e.g., ACO‑9720 / ACO‑9730) did use diaphragms that can be replaced.
Hailea Air Compressor
Hailea Air Compressor and related ACO models are electric air compressors commonly used in aquariums, ponds, hydroponics and other aeration systems. Unlike quiet diaphragm aquarium pumps, Hailea compressors use a piston mechanism driven by an electromagnetic motor this gives higher air volume and pressure for demanding applications. They are oil‑free, so the output air is clean and won’t contaminate water or plant systems.
Key traits of Hailea compressors:
Piston‑driven design: higher pressure & airflow than typical aquarium pumps.
Oil‑free operation: clean air output, suitable for water systems.
Durable aluminium body: good heat dissipation and reliability.
Manifold included: lets you run multiple air stones or devices from one pump.
Not whisper‑quiet: louder than standard aquarium pumps best for utility areas, garages, sheds, or outside use.
Main Hailea Air Compressor Models
Entry Level
Hailea Air Compressors – Compact, cost‑effective option with modest airflow (~35–45 L/min), great for small aquariums or hydroponic trays.
Mid‑Range Models
Hailea Air Compressors - ACO‑318 / Hailea Air Compressor ACO‑318 – Popular mid‑range choice (~60–70 L/min) with stronger output for medium aquariums, ponds or multi‑point aeration.
Hailea Air Compressor ACO‑009E – Higher capacity option (~110–140 L/min) for larger setups like bigger ponds or multi‑tank systems.
High‑Output / Heavy Duty
Hailea Air Compressor ACO – Larger compressor series (e.g., ACO‑380) with high airflow (up to ~280 L/min) for large ponds, aquaculture, commercial hydroponics or industrial aeration.
Typical Applications
Hailea compressors are versatile and can be used for: -Aquariums (freshwater & saltwater) -Fish ponds & koi ponds -Hydroponic / aquaponic systems -Compost tea brewers & water treatment aeration -Decorative water features -Any system needing high‑volume aeration or pressurised air
How They Compare to Regular Aquarium Pumps
Feature
Hailea Air Compressors
Standard Aquarium Pump
Air Volume
High
Low
Pressure
Higher
Lower
Noise
Louder
Quieter
Suitability
Big systems / multiple outputs
Small aquariums
Air Quality
Oil‑free
Oil‑free (usually)
Use Case
Utility / workshop
Indoor living space
Tips for Use
-Always use one‑way valves if the pump is below water level to avoid water backflow
-Balance output with valves if running multiple outlets.
-Because these are louder, put them on a solid, vibration‑dampening surface or in a ventilated box.
Hailea BT Pump Impeller
An impeller is the small rotor inside your water pump that actually moves the water. It’s a spinning blade/rotor mounted on a shaft that sucks water in and pushes it out through the outlet. Because it’s constantly moving, it’s also the part that wears out first in small aquarium and filter pumps. Proper cleaning and replacing it when worn keeps your pump running efficiently and quietly.
Hailea BT series pumps (e.g., BT-100B, BT-400, BT-700) use small impeller and rotor assemblies inside the pump housing as the moving element of the pump.
If the pump gets noisy, loses flow, or hums without moving water, the impeller may be worn, clogged, or damaged. Cleaning or replacing it often fixes the issue.
On many Hailea pumps, the impeller assembly can be removed for cleaning or replacement — usually by opening the pump housing and pulling or unthreading the impeller from the shaft.
Replacement Parts (Example / Similar Impeller Products
I couldn’t find a Hailea BT-series impeller specifically in current retail listings right now, but similar parts below show the type of component you’d look for when sourcing a replacement:
Impeller / Pump Replacement
WH150 Impeller — Small impeller for compact pumps (often lower flow).
WH400 Shaft and Impellor — Shaft + impeller assembly for a small-medium pump.
WH2500 Shaft and Impeller — Larger pump impeller set for more flow.
WH12000 Shaft and Impellor — Heavy-duty impeller part for large pumps.
AquaManta EFX Pro External Filter Impeller Set 1200/1500 — Example filter impeller set for external filters (different type but similar “replace impeller” idea).
Note: For your specific Hailea BT model, the impeller will be model-specific (e.g., BT-700 impeller). Often aquatics stores or Hailea dealers will sell the exact replacement impeller — search for the exact BT model name and “impeller” together (e.g., “Hailea BT700 impeller”).
How to Replace or Maintain the Impeller
Unplug the pump first — safety first!
Open the housing — usually a sealed cover or clips that let you reach the impeller housing.
Remove the old impeller — it may pull off the shaft or unscrew, depending on design.
Clean the housing too — debris on the shaft or housing can reduce performance.
Fit the new impeller — make sure it’s correctly seated and spins freely.
Reassemble and test in water.
Tips
Clean regularly: Mineral buildup or debris on the impeller blades and shaft reduces performance.
Replace periodically: Especially on older or heavily used pumps.
If you can’t find the exact impeller, ask an aquatic store to order one by the exact BT model number — impellers are very specific to pump design.
Hailea CPA
CPA is the model prefix used by Hailea for a specific series of air pumps with built‑in battery backup and automatic power switching. These are not accounting terms they’re equipment used to supply oxygen to water in fish tanks and related systems.
Key Features of Hailea CPA Pumps
Dual Power Operation (AC/DC):The pumps run on regular mains electricity (AC). If power fails, they automatically switch to the internal 12 V DC battery so aeration continues.
Automatic Battery Charging & Switching:When plugged in, the battery recharges. If power cuts out, the pump instantly switches to battery mode to keep oxygen flowing often for up to ~8 – 9 hours depending on the model and output setting.
Adjustable Air Output:You can adjust airflow to suit your tank’s needs, which also helps stretch battery life if needed.
Low Noise & Clean Air:Multi‑stage mufflers make them relatively quiet, and oil‑free design ensures the air delivered is safe for aquatic life.
Intelligent Control:A microcomputer controller manages battery charging and automatic switching between power sources.
Common Models in the CPA Line
Hailea CPA‑120 Air Pump for Aquariums
Air output: ~120 L/min (~60 L/min per outlet)
Suitable for larger aquariums or multiple tanks.
Up to ~8 – 9 hrs battery backup.
Runs quietly with adjustable flow.
Hailea CPA‑60 Air Pump for Aquariums
A smaller version (lower output), ideal for medium tanks.
Essentially the same AC/DC and battery backup features.
Typical Uses
Aquariums (freshwater & marine) ensures oxygenationPonds & aquaculture tanks helps keep fish healthySituations with unreliable electricity battery backup keeps water aerated during outagesBio‑floc and breeding systems where continuous air supply is critical
Summary
Hailea CPA refers to a series of advanced air pumps from Hailea featuring automatic AC/DC power switching and built‑in battery backup ideal for keeping water aerated even during power interruptions, which is especially useful in aquariums and aquaculture systems.
Hailea HAP Flapper Valve
A flapper valve (sometimes called a check valve flap or head valve flapper) is a small one‑way valve inside the air pump’s internal airflow path. Its job is to let air move in the correct direction and prevent it from flowing backward inside the pump mechanism. Without it, the pump couldn’t build up steady airflow effectively.
In the Hailea HAP series (like HAP‑60 and HAP‑120), these flapper valves are internal spare parts that fit into the valve chambers where the diaphragm moves air back and forth:
When the diaphragm pulls in air, the flapper opens and lets it pass.
When the diaphragm pushes air out, the flapper closes, stopping the air from going the wrong way.This helps maintain proper pressure and prevents air loss inside the pump.
In simple terms: a flapper valve acts like a tiny one‑way door for air inside the pump. It’s crucial for making the diaphragm’s back‑and‑forth motion actually produce a useful steady flow of air.
Specific Hailea HAP Flapper Valve Parts
Parts are typically sold per model because the valve size and fit depend on the pump size:
HAP‑60 Flapper Valve — fits the HAP‑60 pump’s valve assembly.
HAP‑120 Flapper Valve — fits the HAP‑120 pump’s valve assembly.
These are small internal components and are often inexpensive spare parts for maintenance or repair.
Why It Matters
The flapper valve is essential because:✔ It prevents backflow of air inside the pump chamber.✔ It helps the diaphragm produce steady, effective airflow.✔ A faulty or worn flapper can make the pump less efficient, noisy, or lose pressure.
If these flap valves get worn or damaged, the pump won’t move air correctly — even if the diaphragm is fine.
Replacement and Maintenance
These flapper valves are usually replaced from a parts supplier or from a rebuild kit for the HAP series.
They’re smaller than the diaphragm and often cheaper to replace.
Replacing worn flappers can restore airflow performance without replacing the whole pump.
Summary
A Hailea HAP flapper valve is a check‑valve component inside the air pump that ensures air only flows one way during the diaphragm’s motion. It’s small but essential for the pump’s proper operation, and you can buy the correct one for your model (e.g., HAP‑60 or HAP‑120) as a spare part.
Hailea HAP -Air Pump
The Hailea HAP series consists of diaphragm air pumps that produce a steady, high volume of air ideal for increasing dissolved oxygen in water. These are air compressors (not water pumps), and they push air through tubes into air stones, diffusers or manifolds to aerate your tank or pond.
Key Characteristics of the HAP Series
Strong & Continuous Airflow
Different models offer different flow rates, typically measured in litres per minute (L/min):
HAP‑60: ~60 L/min - good for medium aquariums and smaller ponds.
HAP‑80: ~80 L/min - larger systems.
HAP‑100: ~100 L/min - big ponds or multiple diffusers.
HAP‑120: ~120 L/min -very strong airflow for large water systems.
These flow rates tell you how much air the pump pushes per minute - more airflow means more oxygen delivered to water.
Durable Construction
Aluminium alloy casing -strong, helps dissipate heat and extends pump life. Special rubber diaphragms -keep air pressure and output steadier for long service. Designed for continuous 24/7 use in demanding environments.
Low Noise & Energy Efficiency
These pumps have multi‑stage mufflers and damping systems to reduce vibration and noise compared with basic air pumps.
They are also relatively energy efficient given their strong airflow output.
Typical noise levels are around 40-45 dB depending on the model noticeable, but not loud given the output.
Typical Uses
Hailea HAP pumps are great for:
Aquariums -maintaining healthy oxygen levels, especially in crowded or deep tanks.
Koi ponds & garden ponds -ensuring water stays oxygenated for fish and plants.
Aquaculture systems/fish farms - critical for fish health and growth.
Hydroponics & aquaponics - delivering oxygen to plant roots in water.
Installation & Tips
Place above water level: Always install the pump above the water to prevent water from siphoning back in. Use check valves: These prevent water from entering the pump during shutdowns. Use manifolds or splitters: Allows one pump to serve multiple air stones or diffusers evenly.
Summary
The Hailea HAP series (like the Hailea HAP‑60 High Performance Air Pump and Hailea HAP120 Air Pump) are professional, diaphragm‑type air pumps made for powerful, continuous aeration. They’re ideal if you need strong oxygen delivery for larger aquariums, koi ponds, aquaculture systems, or hydroponics setups and they’re built to run 24/7 with stable airflow and relatively low noise.
Hailea HS Series Chilllers
Hailea HS Series chillers are aquarium water cooling units that help lower and maintain stable water temperatures useful if your room gets too warm or you’re keeping temperature‑sensitive fish or corals. They’re more powerful than simple fan coolers and are designed specifically for aquarium use rather than general refrigeration.
How They Work
Cooling System: A built‑in compressor and refrigerant (environment‑friendly R134a) cool the water.
Heat Exchanger: Uses titanium heat exchanger corrosion‑resistant and suitable for both fresh and saltwater aquariums.
Digital Controls: Most models have a digital LCD thermostat to set and monitor your target water temperature.
External Circulation Required: You’ll need a separate water pump to circulate aquarium water through the chiller unit chillers don’t include a pump.
Popular Hailea HS Models
Hailea HS‑28A Chiller
Ideal for small to medium aquariums (≈50–400 L).
Cools gradually - e.g., ~160 L from 28 °C to 18 °C with continuous operation.
Water circulation recommendation: ~250–1200 L/h.
Hailea HS‑52A Chiller
Mid‑range model for medium aquariums (~100–600 L).
Can cool larger volumes more efficiently with a higher flow rate (600–2200 L/h).
Good balance of power and price for serious hobbyists.
Hailea HS‑66A Chiller
Bigger capacity (≈100–800 L) with stronger cooling and higher flow rates (1000–2500 L/h).
A solid choice for larger tanks or more stable temperature maintenance.
Hailea HS Chiller Series & Hailea Chiller (generic)
Generic listings covering various HS models - sometimes sold under umbrella product names with similar water cooling features.
Typical Uses
Tropical freshwater aquariums - prevents overheating during hot weather. Marine and reef tanks - keeps temperature stable for sensitive corals/fish. Breeding tanks - helps maintain precise thermal conditions. Large systems or multi‑tank setups where aquarium lights and room heat raise water temp.
What to Know Before You Buy
-Match the chiller to your tank size: Each model has a recommended aquarium volume and required flow rate. -Requires external pump: You must use a pump or filter to push water through the chiller. -Cooling speed: Chill rates are gradual (e.g., 20 h to drop ~10 °C on test volumes) and depend on setup conditions. -Ventilation matters: Chillers generate heat while they cool - ensure good airflow around the unit. -Not for “ice‑bath” cooling: They are designed for aquarium temperature control, not extreme rapid chilling.
Summary
The Hailea HS water chillers are dedicated aquarium cooling units that help maintain ideal tank temperatures, especially useful in warm climates or for sensitive species. They’re reliable, reasonably quiet, energy‑efficient, and built with durable components like titanium heat exchangers. Choose the model that matches your tank size and ensure you have a good circulation pump to work with it.
Hailea HX Submersible Pump
The Hailea HX series are water pumps designed for aquariums, ponds, filtration return systems, circulation, fountains, wave making and general water movement. These are wet-dry pumps, meaning they can operate either submerged in water or above water in a dry location (with correct plumbing).
Key Features
Dual-use construction: Can be used underwater (submersed) or above water with a return line.
Freshwater & saltwater safe: Ceramic shaft and quality ABS plastic housing resist corrosion.
Durable build: Ceramic shafts and reinforced casing help withstand long-term operation, including continuous flow.
Quiet & reliable: Designed for continuous, low-noise operation in tanks and systems.
Versatile uses: Water circulation, oxygenation (creating flow), filtration return, fountains, wave creation, water change assist, etc.
Typical Specifications (Vary by Model)
Different HX models in the Hailea family have different flow rates, power levels, and lifting heights (how high they can push water):
Model
Approx Flow
Power
Max Lift
Outlet Size
HX-6510
~700–720 L/h
~9 W
~1.2 m
~12 mm
HX-6520
~1400 L/h
~18.5 W
~1.6 m
~14.5 mm
HX-6530
~2600 L/h
~39 W
~2.5 m
~17.5 mm
HX-6540
~3800 L/h
~43 W
~3.0 m
~20 mm
HX-6550
~7000 L/h
~175 W
~4.8 m
~25 mm
Example Hailea HX Pump Models You Can Buy
Hailea HX‑6520 Pump for Aquariums - mid-range pump (~1400 L/h), good for medium tanks or filter returns.
HAILEA Submersible Pump - HX‑6530 / Hailea HX‑6530 Pump for Aquariums -popular stronger option (~2600 L/h) for larger tanks or heavier circulation.
Hailea HX‑6550 Pump for Aquariums - heavy-duty (~7000 L/h) for large systems or sump returns.
HAILEA HX Wet Dry Pumps - a low-cost series option with flexible use.
Hailea HX4500 Aquarium Water Pump -compact, lower-flow choice.
What You Can Use It For
-Aquarium circulation: Keeps water moving for healthier fish and plants.-Filter return lines: Great choice for sump systems where water is pumped back to the tank.-Oxygenation: Flow increases surface movement and oxygen transfer.-Ponds & fountains: Stronger models can be used outdoors or for garden water features.-Wave making: In reef or planted setups, circulation simulates natural currents.
Tips for Best Results
Install at or below water level when submersed - it won’t self-prime if fully above water without a return system.
Ensure the power cord stays dry if running the pump above water.
Keep the inlet free of debris so flow doesn’t get restricted.
Match the flow rate to your tank size: bigger tanks generally need higher L/h.
Hailea Internal Filter
The Hailea Internal Filter (often referred to in product lines like BT‑200, BT‑400, BT‑700 or BT‑1000) is a submersible internal aquarium filter meaning it sits inside the tank and helps keep the water clean and healthy for your fish and plants.
How It Works
Internal filters like this pull water from the aquarium, pass it through media (sponges, carbon, etc.), and then return the cleaned water back into the tank. They typically offer three types of filtration:
Mechanical filtration: traps solid particles and debris.
Biological filtration: provides space for beneficial bacteria that help break down harmful ammonia and nitrites.
Chemical filtration: activated carbon media removes impurities and odors.
Key Features
Submersible: fully underwater and attaches inside the tank, usually with suction cups.
Aeration: many models also help oxygenate the water as it circulates.
Durable construction: often made with reinforced ABS plastic and sealed motors to prevent leaks and long‑term wear.
Energy efficient: power usage varies with size (from ~3–20 W depending on model).
Choosing the Right Size
Internal filters come in different power/flow ratings:
Smaller models (e.g., ~200–400 L/h) are good for nano or small aquariums.
Larger ones (e.g., ~1000 L/h) work well for medium tanks.
Why Use One
An internal filter is a great solution if you want:
A simple, compact filter that doesn’t require plumbing outside the tank.
Better water clarity and oxygenation for your fish and plants.
A system that’s easy to install and maintain perfect for beginners.
Hang-On Accessory for CF-300 Canister Filter
The Hang-On Accessory for the CF-300 Canister Filter is designed to provide secure and stable mounting of the filter hoses and pipes on the aquarium rim. It ensures neat hose management, reduces strain on connections, and helps maintain smooth water flow for optimal filtration performance.
Features
Designed specifically for CF-300 canister filters
Provides secure hang-on support for inlet and outlet pipes
Helps prevent hose kinking and slipping
Improves stability and water flow efficiency
Durable, aquarium-safe material
Easy to install and remove
Ideal For
Replacing worn or broken hang-on brackets
Keeping filter pipes neatly positioned
Ensuring safe and reliable canister filter operation
Note: This is a replacement/optional accessory for the CF-300 Canister Filter. Please ensure compatibility before purchase.
Harlequin Rasbora - Peaceful, Colorful Freshwater Community Fish
The Harlequin Rasbora is a popular freshwater fish known for its distinctive copper-orange body with a black triangular patch, making it a stunning addition to community aquariums. Peaceful and schooling in nature, it thrives in planted tanks and complements a variety of small, non-aggressive fish.
Key features
Peaceful schooling fish: Ideal for community tanks
Distinctive appearance: Copper-orange body with a characteristic black triangular patch
Active and social: Best kept in groups of 6 or more
Hardy and adaptable: Suitable for a range of freshwater aquarium conditions
Small size: Grows up to 4–5 cm, perfect for medium or large tanks
Care requirements
Tank type: Freshwater community tank
Temperature: 22–28°C
pH range: 6.0–7.5
Diet: Omnivorous – flakes, micro pellets, frozen or live foods
Size: Up to 4–5 cm
Behavior: Peaceful, schooling species that prefers groups
Why choose Harlequin Rasboras?
Harlequin Rasboras are perfect for adding elegance, color, and lively schooling behavior to any freshwater tank. Their peaceful temperament and striking appearance make them a favorite among both beginners and experienced aquarists.
Hemigraphis Colorata – Narrow Leaf
Bring unique texture and colour to your aquarium with the Hemigraphis Colorata – Narrow Leaf. This variety of Hemigraphis is known for its elongated leaves with a shimmering green surface and a deep purple underside, making it a beautiful choice for aquascaping enthusiasts.
Key Features:
Striking appearance – narrow leaves with vibrant purple tones underneath.
Aquascaping appeal – adds contrast, texture, and colour variation to planted tanks.
Moderate care – suitable for hobbyists with some plant-keeping experience.
Water quality benefits – assists in nitrate absorption and creates a natural balance.
Versatile plant – grows well submerged in aquariums or emersed in paludariums.
Care Guidelines:
Lighting: Medium to high for best colour expression.
Substrate: Nutrient-rich substrate supports stronger root growth.
CO₂ & Fertiliser: CO₂ supplementation and liquid fertilisers recommended for lush growth.
Temperature: 22–28°C
Placement: Midground or background depending on aquascape design.
Suitable For:
Freshwater aquariums
Planted aquascapes
Paludariums and terrarium setups